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December 10, 2005
Latin America Scuttling So-Called "Free Trade"
I've remarked a number of times on the obstacles facing the global agreements on so-called "free trade." Today, there are two very related articles in the elite press. The first is a front-page article in the Financial Times entitled "U.S. Warns Over Trade Summit." The U.S. is warning that "Failure to reach an ambitious agreement in the Doha round of trade talks could sqaunder a once-in-a-generation opportunity to carry out deep cuts in U.S. farm subsidy programmes, Mike Johanns, the US agriculture secretary, said yesterday.
Then, if you happened to be reading The New York Times, you could catch this piece: "Elections Could Tilt Latin American Further to the Left." (registration required). The article focuses on the coming elections in Bolivia where Evo Morales, The Times seems to warn, "offers what may be the most radical vision in Latin America, much to the dismay of the Bush administration."
The radical vision: opposition to privatization, so-called "free trade" (the Times calls it "liberalized trade") and "other economic prescriptions backed by the United States."
The FT and Times articles are connected. Quite simply, Latin America is rising up and rejecting the kind of world view that has impoverished so many millions of people and enhanced the divide between rich and poor. While the Times likes to portray this trend as a turn to "the left," I think it can be explained without the hot-button phrases that the media repeats, and even we fall into: people simply want their fair share when they work hard, they want to be able to feed, house and clothe their children and they want to have basic rights at work.
You can label that left if you chose. I call that fairness and equity--pretty much an idea that most people would buy into.
December 10, 2005 in Trade | Permalink
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Comments
Well put. I think it's key that, as you suggest, people in Latin America have felt the failure of these US "economic prescriptions" (if liberalized trade is the cure...).
I haven't seen the original source, but I've heard polling in the US has shown a majority are against "free trade" deals. If this is right, a principled stand on trade could be another issue with which we can shift power in this country.
Posted by: JC | Dec 10, 2005 12:20:16 PM
Well, one thing for certain is that the mood in the US has shifted on "free trade". When NAFTA was being pushed, the college educated were all for it with the attitude that these factory workers just had to go back and get themselves a little more schooling. Their fate was too bad but predictable. As long as it remain the great unwashed who were getting whacked, no problem. Now that it has hit them as well in the form of outsourcing to other countries and insourcing via H-1B's and L-1's, the "educated" are much less enamored of "free trade".
There isn't any question in my mind that if it were put to a vote nationwide in a referendum, "free trade" would go down in flames.
Posted by: D Flinchum | Dec 10, 2005 12:47:45 PM
Don't know how reliable these polling results are, but the site Global Stewards [http://www.globalstewards.org/imagine.htm] reports the following:
Trade Agreements
38. 50% say that U.S. trade should be 'fair' (trade with some standards for labor and the environment). Another 36% felt that U.S. trade should be 'protectionist' (there should be rules to protect U.S. markets and workers from imports). Only 9% supported 'free trade' (trade without any restrictions).
39. 80% say that protecting the environment should be a major priority in U.S. trade agreements.
40. 78% say the World Trade Organization, or WTO, should consider issues like labor standards and the environment when it makes decisions on trade.
41. 74% say "that if people in other countries are making products that we use, this creates a moral obligation for us to make efforts to ensure that they do not have to work in harsh or unsafe conditions."
42. 74% believe that "preventing unfair competition by countries that violate workers' rights" should be a major priority of U.S. trade agreements.
42. 92% believe that "countries that are part of international trade agreements should be required to maintain minimum standards for working conditions."
44. 83% believe that "promoting and defending human rights in other countries" should be a priority in deciding U.S. policies about trading with other countries.
45. 85% believe that "helping improve the living standards in developing nations" should be a priority in deciding U.S. policies about trading with other countries.
46. 78% prefer to shop at retail stores committed to ending garment worker abuse.
--Trade Agreement Sources
38. http://www.irss.unc.edu/tempdocs/12:40:45:15.htm
39. http://www.irss.unc.edu/tempdocs/12:40:45:14.htm
40. http://www.pollingreport.com/trade.htm
41. http://www.americans-world.org/digest/global_issues/intertrade/laborstandards.cfm
42. http://www.americans-world.org/digest/global_issues/intertrade/laborstandards.cfm
43. http://www.americans-world.org/digest/global_issues/intertrade/laborstandards.cfm
44. http://www.pollingreport.com/trade.htm
45. http://www.pollingreport.com/trade.htm
46. In Our Own Best Interest, How Defending Human Rights Benefits Us All by William F. Schulz; Beacon Press, Boston
Corporate Power
52. 81% agree that "corporate greed and shortsightedness are harming our country."
53. 76% believe that large companies have too much concentrated power.
--Corporate Power Sources
52. http://www.culturalcreatives.org/Library/docs/NewPoliticalCompassV73.pdf
53. http://208.240.91.18/democ96.htm
Posted by: Lee Russ | Dec 10, 2005 7:25:02 PM
Thanks for the polling info.
Posted by: JC | Dec 13, 2005 1:23:02 PM
is it just me, or did several days of posts just vanish ?
Posted by: Ron | Dec 16, 2005 6:38:03 PM
I thought the same thing, Ron. ???????
Posted by: D Flinchum | Dec 17, 2005 9:19:52 AM
I hate when things vanish!
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